1. Methodology & Dataset
To measure the real-world adoption of Answer Engine Optimization (AEO) protocols, our research automated live checks across 54 representative domains categorized into three primary industry verticals:
- SaaS & Tech (30 domains): Industry leaders including Stripe, Vercel, GitHub, Notion, Figma, Slack, HubSpot, Salesforce, Atlassian, Zoom, Shopify, Zapier, Linear, and Mailchimp.
- E-Commerce Retailers (13 domains): Enterprise retail operations including Amazon, eBay, Walmart, Target, Etsy, BestBuy, HomeDepot, Nike, Adidas, Zara, and ASOS.
- Media & News Publishers (11 domains): High-traffic publishing houses including The New York Times, BBC, CNN, TechCrunch, The Verge, Wired, Forbes, Bloomberg, Business Insider, Medium, and Substack.
2. The Great Divide: Tech vs. Media
Our audit discovered a stark divergence in AI crawler governance depending on business model:
| Industry Vertical | GPTBot Allowed % | llms.txt Present % | Primary Strategic Driver |
|---|---|---|---|
| SaaS & Developer Tools | 86.7% | 63.3% | Maximize product discovery & AI answer citations |
| E-Commerce Retail | 84.6% | 15.4% | Allow product indexing; low awareness of llms.txt |
| News & Media Publishers | 0.0% | 0.0% | Copyright protection & licensing dispute defenses |
While SaaS platforms view ChatGPT and Perplexity as primary channels for acquisition, legacy news publishers treat AI crawlers as unauthorized content scrapers, creating a complete blackout of media indexing.
3. Actionable Checklist for Site Owners
If your domain is not a media licensing business, blocking AI crawlers harms your organic referral discovery. Follow these steps:
- Check your
robots.txtfile using our Free AI SEO Checker. - Ensure
User-agent: GPTBotandUser-agent: PerplexityBotare set toAllow: /. - Generate an
llms.txtfile with our free llms.txt Generator.
Audit Your Domain Against 2026 AI Benchmarks
Run a free 10-second scan to test your robots.txt rules, llms.txt availability, JSON-LD schema, and PageSpeed.
⚡ Test Your Site Instantly on AIScanMySite.com